The Tradition of Santurantikuy: Art and Spirituality in Cusco's Christmas Celebration

The Tradition of Santurantikuy has deep roots in Cusco’s colonial past. The word “Santurantikuy” comes from the Quechua language, meaning "sale of saints." This reflects the market’s original focus on selling religious figures, particularly nativity scene characters, during the Christmas season. It is believed that during the colonial era, indigenous artisans started creating these religious figures to sell at the market, blending their native artistic traditions with Catholic imagery brought by the Spanish.

In the beginning, Santurantikuy was a small event where local artisans from surrounding villages gathered to sell their handmade religious items. Over the centuries, the market grew in scale and significance. Today, it’s a vibrant celebration that lasts for several weeks, culminating on Christmas Eve. The Plaza de Armas in Cusco transforms into a colorful display of traditional Andean crafts, live music, and dancing.

The Tradition of Santurantikuy continues to evolve while honoring its roots. What started as a local gathering is now an event that attracts both national and international tourists, offering them a unique glimpse into Cusco’s culture and spirituality.

The Tradition of Santurantikuy is much more than a market; it is a powerful expression of Andean faith and artistic heritage. For centuries, the artisans of Cusco have blended indigenous beliefs with Catholicism, creating religious icons that represent both worlds. The figures sold at the market, such as Niño Manuelito, the Andean version of the Christ child, are deeply symbolic.

These figures are not just objects; they are spiritual representations of the Andean worldview. The Niño Manuelito is particularly significant in Cusco, where it symbolizes both the birth of Christ and the continuity of Andean spirituality. This merging of traditions can be seen in the unique characteristics of the figures: vibrant colors, intricate details, and the use of local materials such as clay, wood, and wool.

Santurantikuy also highlights the deep connection between the people of Cusco and their faith. The event is not only a marketplace but a communal gathering that celebrates Andean traditions, the importance of family, and the shared spirituality of the region.

Every year, the Plaza de Armas in Cusco becomes the center of activity for Santurantikuy. The market is a dazzling sight, filled with colorful stalls and the sounds of traditional Andean music. It usually starts in early December and runs until Christmas Eve, with peak activity occurring on the 24th.

Types of Products Offered

At Santurantikuy, you’ll find a wide variety of products:

• Nativity Scene Figures: These handmade figures are the heart of the market, featuring characters like the Holy Family, shepherds, angels, and various animals, each crafted with exquisite detail.

• Folk Art: Cusco’s rich artistic heritage is on full display, with artists selling vibrant paintings, sculptures, and textiles.

• Textiles: Traditional Peruvian textiles, such as woven shawls, blankets, and ponchos, are popular purchases for visitors.

• Ceramics: Beautifully hand-painted pottery, often featuring Inca designs and Andean motifs, can be found throughout the market.

• Handmade Jewelry: Silver jewelry, often adorned with turquoise or other local stones, is another highlight of Santurantikuy.

Role of Local Artisans

Santurantikuy is not just a commercial event; it’s a vital economic lifeline for local artisans. Many of the artists who sell their creations at the market come from rural areas surrounding Cusco. For them, the market provides a way to sustain their craft, support their families, and preserve their cultural heritage.

If you plan to attend Santurantikuy, here are some practical tips to ensure you have the best experience:

When to Visit

Santurantikuy begins in mid-December and runs until Christmas Eve. The market is open daily, but the 24th of December is the most popular day, with celebrations reaching their peak in the evening. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, try visiting earlier in the day on the 24th or during the first week of the event.

What to Expect

Expect a lively, bustling market filled with colorful displays, vibrant music, and a festive atmosphere. It’s a great place to shop for unique souvenirs, try local foods, and experience the true spirit of Cusco.

What to Bring

• Warm Clothing: Cusco is located at a high altitude, so temperatures can drop quickly, especially in the evening.

• Cash: Most vendors only accept cash, so be sure to have Peruvian soles on hand.

• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll likely be walking a lot, so wear comfortable shoes for exploring the market.

Activities to Enjoy

In addition to shopping, you’ll find plenty of live music, traditional dances, and culinary delights. The market is also a great place to sample traditional Peruvian dishes, including ponche (a sweet hot drink) and tamales (corn-based pastries filled with meat or vegetables).

The Christmas season in Cusco is not only a visual feast but a culinary one as well. Santurantikuy is an excellent opportunity to sample some of the city’s traditional holiday dishes:

• Ponche: A hot, sweet drink made from fruit, spices, and sometimes alcohol, perfect for warming up on cold evenings.

• Hot Herbal Teas: Infusions made from local herbs like muña and cedron are popular for their soothing properties.

• Lechón: Roast pork, often served with papa a la huancaína (boiled potatoes with a spicy cheese sauce).

• Tamales: A staple in Peruvian cuisine, tamales are made with masa (corn dough) and filled with a variety of meats, vegetables, and spices.

The Tradition of Santurantikuy is part of a broader tradition of Andean festivals that blend indigenous and Catholic elements. Like Corpus Christi, which takes place in June, Santurantikuy showcases how Andean spiritual practices were integrated with Catholic rituals during the colonial period. These events provide a unique window into Cusco’s layered religious and cultural history, where both worlds coexist harmoniously.

Santurantikuy has become a major attraction for tourists from all over the world, who come to Cusco not only for the market but also for the chance to experience a unique aspect of Peruvian culture. As a key event during the holiday season, it plays an important role in promoting cultural tourism in the region. For tourists, it offers an opportunity to connect with local artisans, enjoy the festive atmosphere, and take home pieces of authentic Peruvian craftsmanship.

Santurantikuy isn’t just about shopping; it’s an immersive experience that connects visitors with Cusco’s spiritual and artistic traditions. For those interested in learning more, Fly Cusco Peru Travel Agency offers expert-guided tours that provide deeper insights into the history, art, and culture behind this extraordinary tradition. With personalized itineraries and local knowledge, a guided tour can help you make the most of your visit.

The Tradition of Santurantikuy is one of Cusco’s most captivating events, blending Andean faith, art, and community in a way that’s unique to this part of the world. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant market, the deeply symbolic figures, or the festive atmosphere, Santurantikuy offers a rare glimpse into Cusco’s rich cultural tapestry. Don’t miss the chance to experience this holiday tradition and immerse yourself in the spirit of Peru.